Proverbs 27:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: continual dropping · What happens: be
This is Proverbs 27:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — continual dropping — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דֶּ֣לֶף ט֭וֹרֵד בְּי֣וֹם סַגְרִ֑יר וְאֵ֥שֶׁת מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים נִשְׁתָּוָֽה׃
A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דֶּ֣לֶף | דֶּלֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נִשְׁתָּוָֽה | nsubj | a dripping |
| 2 | ט֭וֹרֵד | טָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 דֶּ֣לֶף | nmod | continual |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 י֣וֹם | case | on |
| 4 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 דֶּ֣לֶף | nmod | a day |
| 5 | סַגְרִ֑יר | סַגְרִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | of persistent rain |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אֵ֥שֶׁת | cc | and |
| 7 | אֵ֥שֶׁת | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 דֶּ֣לֶף | conj | a wife |
| 8 | מִ֝דְיָנִ֗ים | מִדְיָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 אֵ֥שֶׁת | compound:smixut | of contentions |
| 9 | נִשְׁתָּוָֽה | שָׁוָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she is like |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נִשְׁתָּוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טוֹרֵד continual | participle active · qal | דֶּלֶף a dripping | |||
| נִשְׁתָּוָֽה she is like | qatal · nithpael | דֶּלֶף a dripping + אֵשֶׁת a wife |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִיךְ דִלְפָא דְנָטֵף בְּיוֹמָא דְסַגְרִירָא הֵיכְנָא אִתְּתָא תַגְרָנוּתָא דְנָצְיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:783.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.15/