Proverbs 27:14 מִשְׁלֵי

What happens: bless, rise, count · To what, where: friend, thoughtless

This is Proverbs 27:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to friend, thoughtless, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ רֵעֵ֨הוּ ׀ בְּק֣וֹל גָּ֭דוֹל בַּבֹּ֣קֶר הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים קְ֝לָלָ֗ה תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב לֽוֹ׃

He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	13 תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב	parataxis	[one who] blesses
2	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ	obj	neighbor
3	ֵ֨הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ֵ֨הוּ	punct
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ק֣וֹל	case	with
6	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ	obl	a voice
7	גָּ֭דוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ק֣וֹל	amod	great
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בֹּ֣קֶר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בֹּ֣קֶר	det	the
10	בֹּ֣קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים	obl	morning
11	הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים	שָׁכַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	1 מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְ	advcl	rising early
12	קְ֝לָלָ֗ה	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב	nsubj	a curse
13	תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is reckoned
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֽוֹ	case	to
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב	obl	him
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְבָרֵךְ [one who] blesses	participle active · piel		רֵע neighbor
הַשְׁכֵּים rising early	infinitive absolute · hiphil	מְבָרֵךְ [one who] blesses
תֵּחָשֶׁב it is reckoned	yiqtol · niphal		קְלָלָה a curse

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִמְבָרֵךְ לְחַבְרֵיהּ בְּקָלָא רָמָא בְּצַפְרָא בְקִידוּמָא לְוָטָתָא תִּתְחֲשִׁיב לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:782.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.14/