Proverbs 27:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, garment · What happens: take, be, hold · To what, where: garment, surety, friend, pledge
This is Proverbs 27:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, garment — and what happens in the verse to garment, surety, friend, pledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קַח־בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נָכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קַח־ | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | take |
| 2 | בִּ֭גְד | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 קַח־ | obj | garment |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בִּ֭גְד | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 עָ֣רַב | mark | (dm) |
| 5 | עָ֣רַב | עָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 קַח־ | advcl | he stands surety for |
| 6 | זָ֑ר | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עָ֣רַב | obj | a stranger |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 חַבְל | cc | and |
| 8 | בְעַ֖ד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 9 נָכְרִיָּ֣ה | case | for |
| 9 | נָכְרִיָּ֣ה | נׇכְרִי | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 חַבְל | obl | a foreign [woman] |
| 10 | חַבְל | חָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 קַח־ | conj | hold |
| 11 | ֵֽהוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 חַבְל | obj | it in pledge |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֵֽהוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קַח־ take | imperative · qal | בִּגְד garment | |||
| עָרַב he stands surety for | qatal · qal | וֹ his | זָר a stranger | ||
| חַבְל hold | imperative · qal | ֵֽהוּ it in pledge |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִתְנְסֵיב מַרְטוּטֵי דְמַן דְעָרֵיב לְנוּכְרָאָה וְעַל אַפֵּי נוּכְרַיָא מַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:781.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.13/