Proverbs 27:13 · JPS 1917
Take his garment that is surety for a stranger; and hold him in pledge that is surety for an alien woman.
Who acts: you, garment · What happens: take, be, hold · To what, where: garment, surety, friend, pledge
This is Proverbs 27:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, garment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 garment | nmod:poss |
| 3 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 surety | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 surety | cop |
| 6 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 garment | acl:relcl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 stranger | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stranger | det |
| 9 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 surety | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hold | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hold | cc |
| 12 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 hold | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 pledge | case |
| 15 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hold | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 surety | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 surety | cop |
| 18 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 him | acl:relcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 woman | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 21 | alien | alien | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 woman | amod |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 surety | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | friend's garment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | friend's garment | surety | for a stranger | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | you not said here | friend | pledge | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme in pledge=Location | |||
| 4 | is a | present | surety | for a alien woman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קַח־בִּ֭גְדוֹ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וּבְעַ֖ד נָכְרִיָּ֣ה חַבְלֵֽהוּ׃
Proverbs 27:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:790 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.790/