Proverbs 27:18 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Whoso · What happens: keep, eat, wait, honour · To what, where: fig tree, fruit, master, friend
This is Proverbs 27:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso — and what happens in the verse to fig tree, fruit, master, friend, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֹצֵ֣ר תְּ֭אֵנָה יֹאכַ֣ל פִּרְיָ֑הּ וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣יו יְכֻבָּֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֹצֵ֣ר | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 יֹאכַ֣ל | nsubj | [one who] keeps |
| 2 | תְּ֭אֵנָה | תְּאֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נֹצֵ֣ר | obj | a fig tree |
| 3 | יֹאכַ֣ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will eat |
| 4 | פִּרְי | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֹאכַ֣ל | obj | fruit |
| 5 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 פִּרְי | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְכֻבָּֽד | cc | and |
| 7 | שֹׁמֵ֖ר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 יְכֻבָּֽד | nsubj | [one who] protects |
| 8 | אֲדֹנָ֣י | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 שֹׁמֵ֖ר | obj | master(s) |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אֲדֹנָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יְכֻבָּֽד | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יֹאכַ֣ל | conj | he will be honored |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְכֻבָּֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹצֵר [one who] keeps | participle active · qal | תְּאֵנָה a fig tree | |||
| יֹאכַל he will eat | yiqtol · qal | נֹצֵר [one who] keeps | פִּרְי fruit | ||
| שֹׁמֵר [one who] protects | participle active · qal | אֲדֹנָי master(s) | |||
| יְכֻבָּֽד he will be honored | yiqtol · pual | שֹׁמֵר [one who] protects |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְנָטֵר תֵּינְתָא אָכֵיל פִּרְיָהָא וּדְזָהֵיר בְּמָרֵיהּ נִתְיַקָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:786.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.18/