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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 27 / 27:19

Proverbs 27:19 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: face · What happens: answer · To what, where: water

This is Proverbs 27:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — face — and what happens in the verse to water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּ֭מַּיִם הַפָּנִ֣ים לַפָּנִ֑ים כֵּ֤ן לֵֽב־הָ֝אָדָ֗ם לָאָדָֽם׃

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetnsubjcasedetadvmodnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetparataxispunctrootכַּADPlikeהDET(the)מַּיִםNOUNwaterהַDETtheפָּנִיםNOUNfaceלַADPtoהDETtheפָּנִיםNOUNfaceכֵּןADVsoלֵֽב־NOUNthe heartהָDETofאָדָםNOUNthe personלָADPtoהDETtheאָדָֽםNOUNperson׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כַּ֭כְּADP_3 מַּיִםcaselike
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 מַּיִםdet(the)
3מַּיִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 פָּנִ֑יםoblwater
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 פָּנִ֣יםdetthe
5פָּנִ֣יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur8 פָּנִ֑יםnsubjface
6לַלְADP_8 פָּנִ֑יםcaseto
7ההַDETPronType=Art8 פָּנִ֑יםdetthe
8פָּנִ֑יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plurrootrootface
9כֵּ֤ןכֵּןADV_15 אָדָֽםadvmodso
10לֵֽב־לֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אָדָֽםnsubjthe heart
11הָ֝הַDETPronType=Art12 אָדָ֗םdetof
12אָדָ֗םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 לֵֽב־compound:smixutthe person
13לָלְADP_15 אָדָֽםcaseto
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 אָדָֽםdetthe
15אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 פָּנִ֑יםparataxisperson
16׃׃PUNCT_15 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

הֵיךְ מַיָא וְהֵיךְ פַּרְצוּפֵי דְלָא דָמְיָן חַד לְחָד הֵיכְנָא לִבֵּיהוֹן דִבְנֵי נָשָׁא לָא דָמְיָן חַד לְחָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:787.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.27.19/