Proverbs 28:1 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wicked, man, righteous · What happens: flee, pursue, be
This is Proverbs 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, man, righteous — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָ֣סוּ וְאֵין־רֹדֵ֣ף רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים כִּכְפִ֥יר יִבְטָֽח׃
The wicked flee when no man pursueth; but the righteous are secure as a young lion.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָ֣סוּ | נוּס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they flee |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אֵין־ | cc | and |
| 3 | אֵין־ | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 נָ֣סוּ | conj | there [is] not |
| 4 | רֹדֵ֣ף | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 אֵין־ | nsubj | [one who] pursues |
| 5 | רָשָׁ֑ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רֹדֵ֣ף | obj | [the] wicked |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִבְטָֽח | cc | and |
| 7 | צַדִּיקִ֗ים | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יִבְטָֽח | nsubj | righteous [people] |
| 8 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 כְפִ֥יר | case | like |
| 9 | כְפִ֥יר | כְּפִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יִבְטָֽח | obl | a young lion |
| 10 | יִבְטָֽח | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נָ֣סוּ | conj | he is confident |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִבְטָֽח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נָסוּ they flee | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע [the] wicked | |||
| רֹדֵף [one who] pursues | participle active · qal | רָשָׁע [the] wicked | |||
| יִבְטָֽח he is confident | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּיקִים righteous [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עָרְקִין רַשִׁיעֵי בִּדְלֵית דְרָדֵף לְהוֹן וְצַדִיקֵי הֵיךְ אַרְיָא דְמִסְתְּכֵי לְמֵיכוּלְתֵּיהּ מְסַבְּרִין לְחָכְמָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:796.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.1/