Proverbs 28:2 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: princes, established order, land · What happens: be, establish, continue, transgress

This is Proverbs 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, established order, land — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע אֶ֭רֶץ רַבִּ֣ים שָׂרֶ֑יהָ וּבְאָדָ֥ם מֵבִ֥ין יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ כֵּ֣ן יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; but by a man of understanding and knowledge established order shall long continue.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 פֶ֣שַֽׁע	case	by [the]
2	פֶ֣שַֽׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רַבִּ֣ים	obl	transgression
3	אֶ֭רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 פֶ֣שַֽׁע	compound:smixut	of a land
4	רַבִּ֣ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[are] many
5	שָׂרֶ֑י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 רַבִּ֣ים	nsubj	princes
6	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שָׂרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַאֲרִֽיךְ	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָדָ֥ם	case	by
9	אָדָ֥ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַאֲרִֽיךְ	obl	a person
10	מֵבִ֥ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 אָדָ֥ם	acl:relcl	[who] has understanding
11	יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 מֵבִ֥ין	nmod	[who] knows
12	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	13 יַאֲרִֽיךְ	advmod	[the] right
13	יַאֲרִֽיךְ	אָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 רַבִּ֣ים	conj	it will last long
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יַאֲרִֽיךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מֵבִין [who] has understanding	participle active · hiphil	אָדָם a person
יֹדֵעַ [who] knows	participle active · qal	אָדָם a person
יַאֲרִֽיךְ it will last long	yiqtol · hiphil	אֶרֶץ of a land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּחוֹבֵיהָא דְאַרְעָא סַגִיעִין רַבְרְבָנָהָא וּבְנֵי נָשָׁא דְמִתְבַּיְנִין מִידִיעֲתָא נִגְדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof; but by a man of understanding and knowledge established order shall long continue.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:797.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.2/