Proverbs 28:22 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: man, want · What happens: have, hasten, not know, come · To what, where: evil eye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 28:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, want — and what happens in the verse to evil eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִֽבֳהָ֥ל לַה֗וֹן אִ֭ישׁ רַ֣ע עָ֑יִן וְלֹֽא־יֵ֝דַע כִּי־חֶ֥סֶר יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃

He that hath an evil eye hasteneth after riches, and knoweth not that want shall come upon him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִֽבֳהָ֥ל	בָּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] hastening
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ה֗וֹן	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 ה֗וֹן	det
4	ה֗וֹן	הוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נִֽבֳהָ֥ל	obl	wealth
5	אִ֭ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נִֽבֳהָ֥ל	nsubj	a person
6	רַ֣ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֭ישׁ	compound:smixut	evil
7	עָ֑יִן	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 רַ֣ע	compound:smixut	of eye
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵ֝דַע	cc	and
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יֵ֝דַע	advmod	not
10	יֵ֝דַע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נִֽבֳהָ֥ל	conj	he knows
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יְבֹא	mark	(dm) that
12	חֶ֥סֶר	חֶסֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְבֹא	nsubj	poverty
13	יְבֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יֵ֝דַע	ccomp	it
14	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְבֹא	advmod	will come to him
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִֽבֳהָל [is] hastening	participle active · niphal	אִישׁ a person
not יֵדַע he knows	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person	יְבֹא it
יְבֹא it	yiqtol · qal	חֶסֶר poverty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְמִסְתַּרְהַב לְמַזָלָא גַבְרָא דְבִישׁ עַיְנֵיהּ וְלָא יְדַע דְחוּסְרָנָא אָתֵי עֲלוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that hath an evil eye hasteneth after riches, and knoweth not that want shall come upon him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:817.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.22/