Proverbs 28:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man · What happens: rebuke, find, flatter · To what, where: man, more favour, end
This is Proverbs 28:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to man, more favour, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ אָדָ֣ם אַ֭חֲרַי חֵ֣ן יִמְצָ֑א מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק לָשֽׁוֹן׃
He that rebuketh a man shall in the end find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ | יָכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 5 יִמְצָ֑א | nsubj | [one who] reproves |
| 2 | אָדָ֣ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ | obj | a person |
| 3 | אַ֭חֲרַי | אַחַר | NOUN | _ | 5 יִמְצָ֑א | obl | after |
| 4 | חֵ֣ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִמְצָ֑א | obj | favor |
| 5 | יִמְצָ֑א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will find |
| 6 | מִֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 מַּחֲלִ֥יק | case | more |
| 7 | מַּחֲלִ֥יק | חָלַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 5 יִמְצָ֑א | advcl | than [one who] makes smooth |
| 8 | לָשֽׁוֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 מַּחֲלִ֥יק | obj | [the] tongue |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 לָשֽׁוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מוֹכִיחַ [one who] reproves | participle active · hiphil | אָדָם a person | |||
| יִמְצָא he will find | yiqtol · qal | מוֹכִיחַ [one who] reproves | חֵן favor | ||
| מַּחֲלִיק than [one who] makes smooth | participle active · hiphil | לָשֽׁוֹן [the] tongue |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְמַכַס לְבַר נָשָׁא קֳדָמוֹי חֶסְדָא נִשְׁכַּח טָב מִן הוּא דְמַפְלֵיג בְּלִישָׁן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:818.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.23/