Proverbs 28:26 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man, whoso · What happens: trust, be, walk, escape · To what, where: own heart, fool
This is Proverbs 28:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, whoso — and what happens in the verse to own heart, fool, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בּוֹטֵ֣חַ בְּ֭לִבּוֹ ה֣וּא כְסִ֑יל וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה ה֣וּא יִמָּלֵֽט׃
He that trusteth in his own heart is a fool; but whoso walketh wisely, he shall escape.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בּוֹטֵ֣חַ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 6 כְסִ֑יל | parataxis | [one who] trusts |
| 2 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 לִבּ | case | in |
| 3 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 בּוֹטֵ֣חַ | obl | his own |
| 4 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 לִבּ | nmod:poss | heart |
| 5 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 כְסִ֑יל | nsubj | he |
| 6 | כְסִ֑יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a fool |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִמָּלֵֽט | cc | and |
| 8 | הוֹלֵ֥ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 יִמָּלֵֽט | parataxis | [one who] walks |
| 9 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 חָכְמָ֗ה | case | in |
| 10 | חָכְמָ֗ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 הוֹלֵ֥ךְ | obl | wisdom |
| 11 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יִמָּלֵֽט | nsubj | he |
| 12 | יִמָּלֵֽט | מָלַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 כְסִ֑יל | conj | he will be delivered |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִמָּלֵֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִמָּלֵֽט he will be delivered | yiqtol · niphal | הוּא he |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְתָכָל עַל לִבֵּיהּ סַכְלָא הוּא וְדִמְהַלֵךְ בְּחַכִּימוּתָא נִתְחֲמֵי מִן בִּישׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:821.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.26/