Proverbs 28:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man · What happens: be, stir up, put, gratify, trust · To what, where: strife, trust, man
This is Proverbs 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to strife, trust, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רְחַב־נֶ֭פֶשׁ יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ עַל־יְהוָ֣ה יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רְחַב־ | רָחָב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | nsubj | a [person] arrogant |
| 2 | נֶ֭פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 רְחַב־ | compound:smixut | of self |
| 3 | יְגָרֶ֣ה | גָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he stirs up |
| 4 | מָד֑וֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | obj | strife |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְדֻשָּֽׁן | cc | and |
| 6 | בוֹטֵ֖חַ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יְדֻשָּֽׁן | nsubj | [one who] relies |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 יְהוָ֣ה | case | on |
| 8 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 בוֹטֵ֖חַ | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | יְדֻשָּֽׁן | דָּשֵׁן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | conj | he will be made fat |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יְדֻשָּֽׁן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְגָרֶה he stirs up | yiqtol · piel | רְחַב־ a [person] arrogant | מָדוֹן strife | ||
| יְדֻשָּֽׁן he will be made fat | yiqtol · pual | בוֹטֵחַ [one who] relies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא רְחַב מְגָרֵג תִּגְרֵי וְדִמְסַבַּר בֵּאלָהָא נִדְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:820.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.25/