Proverbs 28:28 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: wicked, men, righteous · What happens: rise, hide, perish, increase · To what, where: wicked

This is Proverbs 28:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, men, righteous — and what happens in the verse to wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּק֣וּם רְ֭שָׁעִים יִסָּתֵ֣ר אָדָ֑ם וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם יִרְבּ֥וּ צַדִּיקִֽים׃

When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous increase.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ק֣וּם	case	when
2	ק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יִסָּתֵ֣ר	advcl	arise
3	רְ֭שָׁעִים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 ק֣וּם	nsubj	wicked [people]
4	יִסָּתֵ֣ר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he hides himself
5	אָדָ֑ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִסָּתֵ֣ר	nsubj	everyone
6	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִרְבּ֥וּ	cc	and
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אָבְד	case	when
8	אָבְד	אָבַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יִרְבּ֥וּ	advcl	perish
9	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אָבְד	nsubj	they
10	יִרְבּ֥וּ	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִסָּתֵ֣ר	conj	they increase
11	צַדִּיקִֽים	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יִרְבּ֥וּ	nsubj	righteous [people]
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 צַדִּיקִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קוּם arise	infinitive construct · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
יִסָּתֵר he hides himself	yiqtol · niphal	אָדָם everyone
אָבְד perish	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
יִרְבּוּ they increase	yiqtol · qal	צַדִּיקִֽים righteous [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּקוּמָא דְרַשִׁיעֵי מִתְטְשֵׁי בַר נָשָׁא וּבְאָבְדֵיהוֹן נִסְגוּן צַדִיקֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When the wicked rise, men hide themselves; but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:823.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.28/