Proverbs 28:4 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: princes, such · What happens: forsake, praise, keep, contend · To what, where: law, wicked

This is Proverbs 28:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, such — and what happens in the verse to law, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹזְבֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָה יְהַֽלְל֣וּ רָשָׁ֑ע וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י ת֝וֹרָ֗ה יִתְגָּ֥רוּ בָֽם׃פ

They that forsake the law praise the wicked; but such as keep the law contend with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֹזְבֵ֣י	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יְהַֽלְל֣וּ	nsubj	[those who] forsake
2	ת֭וֹרָה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 עֹזְבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	(of) [the] law
3	יְהַֽלְל֣וּ	הָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they praise
4	רָשָׁ֑ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהַֽלְל֣וּ	obj	[the] wicked
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִתְגָּ֥רוּ	cc	and
6	שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 יִתְגָּ֥רוּ	nsubj	[those who] keep
7	ת֝וֹרָ֗ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שֹׁמְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) [the] law
8	יִתְגָּ֥רוּ	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יְהַֽלְל֣וּ	conj	they engage in strife
9	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ָֽם	case	with
10	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִתְגָּ֥רוּ	obl	them
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 ָֽם	punct
12	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	10 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹזְבֵי [those who] forsake	participle active · qal		תוֹרָה (of) [the] law
יְהַֽלְלוּ they praise	yiqtol · piel	עֹזְבֵי [those who] forsake	רָשָׁע [the] wicked
שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keep	participle active · qal		תוֹרָה (of) [the] law
יִתְגָּרוּ they engage in strife	yiqtol · hithpael	שֹׁמְרֵי [those who] keep

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְשָׁבְקִין נִמוֹסָא מִשְׁתַּבְּחִין בְּרִשְׁעָא וְאִלֵין דְנָטְרִין אוֹרַיְתָא מִתְגַרְיָן בְּהוֹן דִיתוּבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They that forsake the law praise the wicked; but such as keep the law contend with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:799.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.4/