Proverbs 28:9 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man · What happens: turn away, hear, be, pray · To what, where: ear, law, abomination
This is Proverbs 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to ear, law, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵסִ֣יר אָ֭זְנוֹ מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ תּוֹרָ֑ה גַּֽם־תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃
He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer is an abomination.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵסִ֣יר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 10 תּוֹעֵבָֽה | parataxis | [one who] turns aside |
| 2 | אָ֭זְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מֵסִ֣יר | obj | ear |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אָ֭זְנ | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 שְּׁמֹ֣עַ | case | from |
| 5 | שְּׁמֹ֣עַ | שָׁמַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 1 מֵסִ֣יר | advcl | hearing |
| 6 | תּוֹרָ֑ה | תּוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שְּׁמֹ֣עַ | obj | [the] law |
| 7 | גַּֽם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 8 תְּ֝פִלָּת | advmod | also |
| 8 | תְּ֝פִלָּת | תְּפִלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תּוֹעֵבָֽה | nsubj | prayer |
| 9 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 תְּ֝פִלָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | תּוֹעֵבָֽה | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] an abomination |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תּוֹעֵבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵסִיר [one who] turns aside | participle active · hiphil | אָזְנ ear | |||
| שְּׁמֹעַ hearing | infinitive construct · qal | מֵסִיר [one who] turns aside | תּוֹרָה [the] law |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְמַסְכִּיר אוּדְנֵיהּ דְלָא נִשְׁמַע אוֹרַיְתָא אַף צְלוֹתֵיהּ מְרַחֲקָא הִיא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:804.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.9/