Proverbs 28:10 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: Whoso, upright, man, whole hearted · What happens: cause, go, fall, inherit · To what, where: upright, evil way, man, own pit, good

This is Proverbs 28:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, upright, man, whole hearted — and what happens in the verse to upright, evil way, man, own pit, good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ רָ֗ע בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ הֽוּא־יִפּ֑וֹל וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים יִנְחֲלוּ־טֽוֹב׃

Whoso causeth the upright to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit; but the whole-hearted shall inherit good.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה	שָׁגָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	11 יִפּ֑וֹל	parataxis	[one who] leads astray
2	יְשָׁרִ֨ים	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה	obj	upright [people]
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְשָׁרִ֨ים	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דֶ֥רֶךְ	case	in
5	דֶ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה	obl	a way
6	רָ֗ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֶ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	evil
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שְׁחוּת	case	in
8	שְׁחוּת	שְׁחוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִפּ֑וֹל	obl	his own
9	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁחוּת	nmod:poss	pit
10	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִפּ֑וֹל	nsubj	he
11	יִפּ֑וֹל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will fall
12	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִנְחֲלוּ־	cc	and
13	תְמִימִ֗ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִנְחֲלוּ־	nsubj	blameless [people]
14	יִנְחֲלוּ־	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יִפּ֑וֹל	conj	they will inherit
15	טֽוֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִנְחֲלוּ־	obj	good
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 טֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מַשְׁגֶּה [one who] leads astray	participle active · hiphil		יְשָׁרִים upright [people]
יִפּוֹל he will fall	yiqtol · qal	הֽוּא־ he
יִנְחֲלוּ־ they will inherit	yiqtol · qal	תְמִימִים blameless [people]	טֽוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְמַשְׁגֵי תְרִיצֵי בְּאָרְחָא בִישְׁתָא בְּגִמוּצָא הוּא נָפֵל וּשְׁלִימֵי וּתְמִימֵי נֵרְתוּן טָבְתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whoso causeth the upright to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit; but the whole-hearted shall inherit good.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:805.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.10/