Proverbs 28:10 · JPS 1917

Whoso causeth the upright to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit; but the whole-hearted shall inherit good.

Who acts: Whoso, upright, man, whole hearted · What happens: cause, go, fall, inherit · To what, where: upright, evil way, man, own pit, good

This is Proverbs 28:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, upright, man, whole hearted), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 causeth	nsubj
2	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 fall	csubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 upright	det
4	upright	upright	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 causeth	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 causeth	xcomp
7	astray	astray	ADV	_	6 go	advmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 way	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 way	det
10	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 way	amod
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 causeth	punct
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fall	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 fall	aux
15	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
16	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	15 fall	obj
17	into	into	ADP	_	20 pit	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 pit	nmod:poss
19	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 pit	amod
20	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 fall	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 inherit	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 inherit	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 hearted	det
24	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 hearted	amod
25	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 hearted	punct
26	hearted	whole-hearted	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 inherit	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 inherit	aux
28	inherit	inherit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 fall	conj
29	good	good	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 inherit	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 fall	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	cause	present	Whoso	the upright			tree rules
2	go	to-infinitive	the upright not said here		a evil way	astray property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location
3	fall	shall	man	man	man's own pit		vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient himself=Result
4	inherit	shall	the whole hearted	good			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה יְשָׁרִ֨ים ׀ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ רָ֗ע בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ הֽוּא־יִפּ֑וֹל וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים יִנְחֲלוּ־טֽוֹב׃

Proverbs 28:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:814 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.814/