Proverbs 28:11 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: rich man, poor · What happens: be, have, search through · To what, where: own eyes, understanding, man
This is Proverbs 28:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rich man, poor — and what happens in the verse to own eyes, understanding, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָכָ֣ם בְּ֭עֵינָיו אִ֣ישׁ עָשִׁ֑יר וְדַ֖ל מֵבִ֣ין יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃
The rich man is wise in his own eyes; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him through.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָכָ֣ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] wise |
| 2 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 עֵינָי | case | in |
| 3 | עֵינָי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 חָכָ֣ם | obl | his own |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 עֵינָי | nmod:poss | eyes |
| 5 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חָכָ֣ם | nsubj | a person |
| 6 | עָשִׁ֑יר | עָשִׁיר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אִ֣ישׁ | amod | rich |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יַחְקְר | cc | and |
| 8 | דַ֖ל | דַּל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַחְקְר | nsubj | a poor [person] |
| 9 | מֵבִ֣ין | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 8 דַ֖ל | nmod | [who] has understanding |
| 10 | יַחְקְר | חָקַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 חָכָ֣ם | conj | he |
| 11 | ֶֽנּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יַחְקְר | obj | examines him thoroughly |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽנּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵבִין [who] has understanding | participle active · hiphil | דַל a poor [person] | |||
| יַחְקְר he | yiqtol · qal | דַל a poor [person] | ֶֽנּוּ examines him thoroughly |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא עַתִּירָא חַכִּים הוּא בְעַיְנוֹי וּמִסְכְּנָא סוּכְלְתָנָא בָסֵר לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:806.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.11/