Proverbs 28:12 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: righteous, great glory, wicked · What happens: exult, be, rise, seek · To what, where: men
This is Proverbs 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, great glory, wicked — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ צַ֭דִּיקִים רַבָּ֣ה תִפְאָ֑רֶת וּבְק֥וּם רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ אָדָֽם׃
When the righteous exult, there is great glory; but when the wicked rise, men must be sought for.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 עֲלֹ֣ץ | case | when |
| 2 | עֲלֹ֣ץ | עָלַץ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 רַבָּ֣ה | advcl | rejoice |
| 3 | צַ֭דִּיקִים | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עֲלֹ֣ץ | nsubj | righteous [people] |
| 4 | רַבָּ֣ה | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | great |
| 5 | תִפְאָ֑רֶת | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 רַבָּ֣ה | nsubj | glory |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ | cc | and |
| 7 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 ק֥וּם | case | when |
| 8 | ק֥וּם | קוּם | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 10 יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ | advcl | arise |
| 9 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 ק֥וּם | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 10 | יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ | חָפַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 רַבָּ֣ה | conj | he is searched for |
| 11 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ | nsubj | everyone |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲלֹץ rejoice | infinitive construct · qal | צַדִּיקִים righteous [people] | |||
| קוּם arise | infinitive construct · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] | |||
| יְחֻפַּשׂ he is searched for | yiqtol · pual | אָדָֽם everyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד יֶחֱדוּן צַדִיקַיָא סַגִיעָא שַׁבְהוֹרָא וּבְקוּמָא דְרַשִׁיעֵי מִבְצֵי בַּר נָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:807.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.28.12/