Proverbs 28:12 · JPS 1917
When the righteous exult, there is great glory; but when the wicked rise, men must be sought for.
Who acts: righteous, great glory, wicked · What happens: exult, be, rise, seek · To what, where: men
This is Proverbs 28:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, great glory, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 exult | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 exult | det |
| 3 | righteous | righteous | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exult | nsubj |
| 4 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 is | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 exult | punct |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 glory | amod |
| 9 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 sought | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 sought | cc |
| 12 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 rise | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rise | det |
| 14 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rise | nsubj |
| 15 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sought | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rise | punct |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sought | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | _ | 20 sought | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sought | aux:pass |
| 20 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 is | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 sought | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | present | righteous | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | be | present | great glory | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rise | present | wicked | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seek | must · passive | men | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ צַ֭דִּיקִים רַבָּ֣ה תִפְאָ֑רֶת וּבְק֥וּם רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ אָדָֽם׃
Proverbs 28:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:816 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.816/