Proverbs 29:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: hope, child · What happens: bring up, have, become · To what, where: servant, child, master, last
This is Proverbs 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, child — and what happens in the verse to servant, child, master, last, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְפַנֵּ֣ק מִנֹּ֣עַר עַבְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝אַחֲרִית֗וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנֽוֹן׃
He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become master at the last.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְפַנֵּ֣ק | פָּנַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 10 מָנֽוֹן | parataxis | [one who] pampers |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 נֹּ֣עַר | case | from |
| 3 | נֹּ֣עַר | נֹעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְפַנֵּ֣ק | obl | youth |
| 4 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְפַנֵּ֣ק | obj | slave |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מָנֽוֹן | cc | and |
| 7 | אַחֲרִית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 מָנֽוֹן | nsubj | end |
| 8 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אַחֲרִית | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | יִהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 מָנֽוֹן | cop | it will be |
| 10 | מָנֽוֹן | מָנוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | trouble |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מָנֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְפַנֵּק [one who] pampers | participle active · piel | עַבְדּ slave | |||
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | אַחֲרִית end |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִתְפְּנֵק מִן טַלְיוּתֵיהּ לְעַבְדָא נֶהֱוֵי וּבְאַחֲרַיְתֵיהּ יְהֵי מְנַסָה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:844.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.21/