Proverbs 29:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: angry man, wrathful man · What happens: stir up, abound · To what, where: strife, transgression
This is Proverbs 29:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angry man, wrathful man — and what happens in the verse to strife, transgression, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִֽישׁ־אַ֭ף יְגָרֶ֣ה מָד֑וֹן וּבַ֖עַל חֵמָ֣ה רַב־פָּֽשַׁע׃
An angry man stirreth up strife, and a wrathful man aboundeth in transgression.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִֽישׁ־ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | nsubj | a person |
| 2 | אַ֭ף | אַף | NOUN | _ | 1 אִֽישׁ־ | compound:smixut | of anger |
| 3 | יְגָרֶ֣ה | גָּרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he stirs up |
| 4 | מָד֑וֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | obj | strife |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רַב־ | cc | and |
| 6 | בַ֖עַל | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רַב־ | nsubj | a master |
| 7 | חֵמָ֣ה | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 בַ֖עַל | compound:smixut | of rage |
| 8 | רַב־ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְגָרֶ֣ה | conj | [is] great |
| 9 | פָּֽשַׁע | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רַב־ | compound:smixut | of transgression |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 פָּֽשַׁע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְגָרֶה he stirs up | yiqtol · piel | אִֽישׁ־ a person | מָדוֹן strife |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא רַגְזָנָא מְגָרֵג תִּיגְרֵי וְגַבְרָא חֶמְתָּנָא סַגִיעִין חוֹבוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:845.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.22/