Proverbs 29:8 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Scornful men, wise men · What happens: set, turn away · To what, where: city, blaze, wrath
This is Proverbs 29:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Scornful men, wise men — and what happens in the verse to city, blaze, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַנְשֵׁ֣י לָ֭צוֹן יָפִ֣יחוּ קִרְיָ֑ה וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים יָשִׁ֥יבוּ אָֽף׃
Scornful men set a city in a blaze; but wise men turn away wrath.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָפִ֣יחוּ | nsubj | people |
| 2 | לָ֭צוֹן | לָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אַנְשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | of mockery |
| 3 | יָפִ֣יחוּ | פּוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they inflame |
| 4 | קִרְיָ֑ה | קִרְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יָפִ֣יחוּ | obj | a town |
| 5 | וַ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָשִׁ֥יבוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | חֲכָמִ֗ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יָשִׁ֥יבוּ | nsubj | wise [people] |
| 7 | יָשִׁ֥יבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָפִ֣יחוּ | conj | they turn away |
| 8 | אָֽף | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָשִׁ֥יבוּ | obj | anger |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אָֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָפִיחוּ they inflame | yiqtol · hiphil | קִרְיָה a town | אַנְשֵׁי people | ||
| יָשִׁיבוּ they turn away | yiqtol · hiphil | אָֽף anger | חֲכָמִים wise [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא מְמִקְנֵי מְמַלְלִין כְּדָבָא וְחַכִּימֵי מְהַפְּכִין רוּגְזָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:831.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.8/