Proverbs 29:9 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: wise man, man, rest · What happens: contend, be, laugh

This is Proverbs 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise man, man, rest — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִֽישׁ־חָכָ֗ם נִ֭שְׁפָּט אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ אֱוִ֑יל וְרָגַ֥ז וְ֝שָׂחַ֗ק וְאֵ֣ין נָֽחַת׃

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִֽישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִ֭שְׁפָּט	nsubj	a person
2	חָכָ֗ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אִֽישׁ־	amod	wise
3	נִ֭שְׁפָּט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] entering into judgment
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אִ֣ישׁ	case	with
5	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִ֭שְׁפָּט	obl	a person
6	אֱוִ֑יל	אֱוִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	a fool
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רָגַ֥ז	cc	and
8	רָגַ֥ז	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִ֭שְׁפָּט	conj	he rages
9	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׂחַ֗ק	cc	and
10	שָׂחַ֗ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִ֭שְׁפָּט	conj	he laughs
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
12	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 נִ֭שְׁפָּט	conj	there [is] not
13	נָֽחַת	נַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	quietness
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 נָֽחַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not נִשְׁפָּט [is] entering into judgment	participle active · niphal	אִֽישׁ־ a person
רָגַז he rages	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a person
שָׂחַק he laughs	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גַבְרָא חַכִּימָא דֵין עִם גַבְרָא שַׁטְיָא וְרָגֵז וְחָאֵךְ וְלָא מִתְתְּבַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:832.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.29.9/