Proverbs 3:20 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: knowledge, skies · What happens: break up, drop down · To what, where: depths, dew
This is Proverbs 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — knowledge, skies — and what happens in the verse to depths, dew, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּ֭דַעְתּוֹ תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת נִבְקָ֑עוּ וּ֝שְׁחָקִ֗ים יִרְעֲפוּ־טָֽל׃
By His knowledge the depths were broken up, and the skies drop down the dew.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 דַעְתּ | case | by |
| 2 | דַעְתּ | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 נִבְקָ֑עוּ | obl | knowledge |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 דַעְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | תְּהוֹמ֣וֹת | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 נִבְקָ֑עוּ | nsubj | the depths |
| 5 | נִבְקָ֑עוּ | בָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they were split open |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִרְעֲפוּ־ | cc | and |
| 7 | שְׁחָקִ֗ים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יִרְעֲפוּ־ | nsubj | clouds |
| 8 | יִרְעֲפוּ־ | רָעַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 נִבְקָ֑עוּ | conj | they dripped |
| 9 | טָֽל | טַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִרְעֲפוּ־ | obj | dew |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 טָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִבְקָעוּ they were split open | qatal · niphal | תְּהוֹמוֹת the depths | |||
| יִרְעֲפוּ־ they dripped | yiqtol · qal | שְׁחָקִים clouds | טָֽל dew |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּדַעְתֵּיהּ תְּהוֹמֵי אִתְבְּזִיעוּ וּשְׁמַיָא צָעֵי מִטַלַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:74.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.20/