Proverbs 3:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you · What happens: let, not depart, keep · To what, where: skies, eyes, sound wisdom
This is Proverbs 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to skies, eyes, sound wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּ֭נִי אַל־יָלֻ֣זוּ מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ נְצֹ֥ר תֻּ֝שִׁיָּ֗ה וּמְזִמָּֽה׃
My son, let not them depart from thine eyes; keep sound wisdom and discretion;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ֭נ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נְצֹ֥ר | dislocated | my son |
| 2 | ִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 בְּ֭נ | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 4 יָלֻ֣זוּ | advmod | not |
| 4 | יָלֻ֣זוּ | לוּז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 נְצֹ֥ר | parataxis | let them depart |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 עֵינֶ֑י | case | from |
| 6 | עֵינֶ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 4 יָלֻ֣זוּ | obl | eyes |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 עֵינֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | נְצֹ֥ר | נָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | keep |
| 9 | תֻּ֝שִׁיָּ֗ה | תּוּשִׁיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נְצֹ֥ר | obj | sound wisdom |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 מְזִמָּֽה | cc | and |
| 11 | מְזִמָּֽה | מְזִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תֻּ֝שִׁיָּ֗ה | conj | discretion |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מְזִמָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָלֻזוּ let them depart | jussive · qal | תֻּשִׁיָּה sound wisdom + מְזִמָּֽה discretion | |||
| נְצֹר keep | imperative · qal | בְּנ my son | תֻּשִׁיָּה sound wisdom + מְזִמָּֽה discretion |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּרִי לָא נִזַל בְּעֵינָךְ נְטַר מַדְעָא וְתַרְעִיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:75.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.3.21/