Proverbs 30:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: generation, eyes · What happens: be, lift up · To what, where: eyelids
This is Proverbs 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation, eyes — and what happens in the verse to eyelids, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דּ֭וֹר מָה־רָמ֣וּ עֵינָ֑יו וְ֝עַפְעַפָּ֗יו יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ׃
There is a generation, Oh how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דּ֭וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a generation |
| 2 | מָה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 רָמ֣וּ | advmod | how! |
| 3 | רָמ֣וּ | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 דּ֭וֹר | acl | they are raised |
| 4 | עֵינָ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 רָמ֣וּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינָ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | עַפְעַפָּ֗י | עַפְעַפִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 9 יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ | nsubj | eyelids |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עַפְעַפָּ֗י | nmod:poss | its |
| 9 | יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 רָמ֣וּ | conj | they are lifted up |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָמוּ they are raised | qatal · qal | עֵינָי eyes | |||
| יִנָּשֵֽׂאוּ they are lifted up | yiqtol · niphal | עַפְעַפָּי eyelids |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דָרָא דְרָמוּ עַיְנוֹי וּגְבִינוֹי מְנַטְלִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:863.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.13/