Proverbs 30:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: handmaid · What happens: marry, be · To what, where: woman, heir
This is Proverbs 30:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — handmaid — and what happens in the verse to woman, heir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תַּ֣חַת שְׂ֭נוּאָה כִּ֣י תִבָּעֵ֑ל וְ֝שִׁפְחָ֗ה כִּֽי־תִירַ֥שׁ גְּבִרְתָּֽהּ׃פ
For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תַּ֣חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | root | root | under |
| 2 | שְׂ֭נוּאָה | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 תַּ֣חַת | compound:smixut | a [woman who is] hated |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 תִבָּעֵ֑ל | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | תִבָּעֵ֑ל | בָּעַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שְׂ֭נוּאָה | acl | she will be married |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שִׁפְחָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 6 | שִׁפְחָ֗ה | שִׁפְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שְׂ֭נוּאָה | conj | a female servant |
| 7 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 תִירַ֥שׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 8 | תִירַ֥שׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שִׁפְחָ֗ה | acl | she will dispossess |
| 9 | גְּבִרְתּ | גְּבֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תִירַ֥שׁ | obj | mistress |
| 10 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 גְּבִרְתּ | nmod:poss | her |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽהּ | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִבָּעֵל she will be married | yiqtol · niphal | שְׂנוּאָה a [woman who is] hated | |||
| תִירַשׁ she will dispossess | yiqtol · qal | שִׁפְחָה a female servant | גְּבִרְתּ mistress |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תְּחוֹת שְׂנוּאֲתָא דְהָוְיָא לְגַבְרָא וְאַמְתָא דִי יָרְתָא לְרִבּוֹנְתָּהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:873.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.23/