Proverbs 30:24 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: four things, things · What happens: be
This is Proverbs 30:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — four things, things — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַרְבָּ֣עָה הֵ֭ם קְטַנֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה חֲכָמִ֥ים מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃
There are four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise:
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַרְבָּ֣עָה | אַרְבַּע | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 קְטַנֵּי־ | dislocated | four [things] |
| 2 | הֵ֭ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 קְטַנֵּי־ | nsubj | they |
| 3 | קְטַנֵּי־ | קָטָן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [are] small [things] |
| 4 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 קְטַנֵּי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 5 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 חֲכָמִ֥ים | cc | and |
| 6 | הֵ֗מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 חֲכָמִ֥ים | nsubj | they |
| 7 | חֲכָמִ֥ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 קְטַנֵּי־ | conj | [are] wise [things] |
| 8 | מְחֻכָּמִֽים | חָכַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 7 חֲכָמִ֥ים | nmod | made wise |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 מְחֻכָּמִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְחֻכָּמִֽים made wise | participle passive · pual | חֲכָמִים [are] wise [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַרְבְּעָא אִנוּן דִזְעִירִין בְּאַרְעָא וְהִנוּן חַכִּימִין וּמַחְכְּמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:874.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.24/