Proverbs 30:4 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: name, thou · What happens: ascend up, descend, gather, bind, establish, be · To what, where: heaven, wind, fists, waters, ends, name

This is Proverbs 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, thou — and what happens in the verse to heaven, wind, fists, waters, ends, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֤י עָלָֽה־שָׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וַיֵּרַ֡ד מִ֤י אָֽסַף־ר֨וּחַ ׀ בְּחָפְנָ֡יו מִ֤י צָֽרַר־מַ֨יִם ׀ בַּשִּׂמְלָ֗ה מִ֭י הֵקִ֣ים כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ מַה־שְּׁמ֥וֹ וּמַֽה־שֶּׁם־בְּ֝נ֗וֹ כִּ֣י תֵדָֽע׃

Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended? Who hath gathered the wind in his fists? Who hath bound the waters in his garment? Who hath established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou knowest?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן סְלֵק לִשְׁמַיָא וּנְחֵת מַן אֲחַד רוּחָא בְּחָפְנוֹי וּמַן צַר מַיָא בְּשׁוּשִׁיפָא וּמַן אֲקֵים בַּרְיָתָא דְאַרְעָא מַן שְׁמֵיהּ וּמַן שׁוּם בְּרֵיהּ אִין יְדַעְתָּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Who hath ascended up into heaven, and descended?
2. Who hath gathered the wind in his fists?
3. Who hath bound the waters in his garment?
4. Who hath established all the ends of the earth?
5. What is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou knowest?

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.30.4/