Proverbs 4:25 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, eyes, eyelids · What happens: let, look · To what, where: eyelids
This is Proverbs 4:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, eyes, eyelids — and what happens in the verse to eyelids, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֵ֭ינֶיךָ לְנֹ֣כַח יַבִּ֑יטוּ וְ֝עַפְעַפֶּ֗יךָ יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ נֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃
Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֵ֭ינֶי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 5 יַבִּ֑יטוּ | nsubj | eyes |
| 2 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 עֵ֭ינֶי | nmod:poss | your |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 יַבִּ֑יטוּ | case | to |
| 4 | נֹ֣כַח | נֹכַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַבִּ֑יטוּ | case | the front |
| 5 | יַבִּ֑יטוּ | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them look |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | עַפְעַפֶּ֗י | עַפְעַפִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ | nsubj | eyelids |
| 8 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 עַפְעַפֶּ֗י | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ | יָשַׁר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 יַבִּ֑יטוּ | conj | let them look straight |
| 10 | נֶגְדּ | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 9 יַיְשִׁ֥רוּ | obl | before |
| 11 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 נֶגְדּ | nmod:poss | you |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַבִּיטוּ let them look | jussive · hiphil | עֵינֶי eyes | |||
| יַיְשִׁרוּ let them look straight | jussive · hiphil | עַפְעַפֶּי eyelids |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַיְנָךְ בִּתְרִיצוּתָא נְאוֹרָן וְתִמָרָיִךְ נִתְרְצוּן לְקוּבְלָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:114.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.25/