Proverbs 4:24 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, perverse lips · What happens: put away, put · To what, where: froward mouth, thee
This is Proverbs 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, perverse lips — and what happens in the verse to froward mouth, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָסֵ֣ר מִ֭מְּךָ עִקְּשׁ֣וּת פֶּ֑ה וּלְז֥וּת שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם הַרְחֵ֥ק מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָסֵ֣ר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | remove |
| 2 | מִ֭מּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 ְךָ | case | from |
| 3 | ְךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 הָסֵ֣ר | obl | yourself |
| 4 | עִקְּשׁ֣וּת | עִקְּשׁוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 הָסֵ֣ר | obj | crookedness |
| 5 | פֶּ֑ה | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עִקְּשׁ֣וּת | compound:smixut | of mouth |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הַרְחֵ֥ק | cc | and |
| 7 | לְז֥וּת | לָזוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 הַרְחֵ֥ק | obj | deviousness |
| 8 | שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 7 לְז֥וּת | compound:smixut | of lips |
| 9 | הַרְחֵ֥ק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הָסֵ֣ר | conj | put far away |
| 10 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 ֶֽךָּ | case | from |
| 11 | ֶֽךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 הַרְחֵ֥ק | obl | yourself |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֶֽךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָסֵר remove | imperative · hiphil | עִקְּשׁוּת crookedness | |||
| הַרְחֵק put far away | imperative · hiphil | לְזוּת deviousness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַעְבֵּר מִנָךְ עִקּוּמָא דְפוּמָא וְעֲאַתָא דְשִׂפְוָתָא אַרְחֵק מִנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:113.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.24/