Proverbs 4:24 · JPS 1917
Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee.
Who acts: you, perverse lips · What happens: put away, put · To what, where: froward mouth, thee
This is Proverbs 4:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, perverse lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | away | away | ADP | _ | 1 Put | compound:prt |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 thee | case |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Put | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mouth | det |
| 6 | froward | froward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mouth | amod |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 10 | perverse | perverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lips | amod |
| 11 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | nsubj |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Put | conj |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 thee | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 put | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put away | imperative | you not said here | a froward mouth | thee | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent mouth=Goal | |||
| 2 | put | past | perverse lips | thee | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָסֵ֣ר מִ֭מְּךָ עִקְּשׁ֣וּת פֶּ֑ה וּלְז֥וּת שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם הַרְחֵ֥ק מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
Proverbs 4:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.114/