Proverbs 4:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you · What happens: not turn, remove · To what, where: right hand, foot, evil
This is Proverbs 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to right hand, foot, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַֽל־תֵּט־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול הָסֵ֖ר רַגְלְךָ֣ מֵרָֽע׃
Turn not to the right hand nor to the left; remove thy foot from evil.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תֵּט־ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תֵּט־ | נָטָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | turn aside |
| 3 | יָמִ֥ין | יָמִין | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תֵּט־ | obl | right |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שְׂמֹ֑אול | cc | and |
| 5 | שְׂמֹ֑אול | שְׂמֹאל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָמִ֥ין | conj | left |
| 6 | הָסֵ֖ר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תֵּט־ | parataxis | turn aside |
| 7 | רַגְל | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 הָסֵ֖ר | obj | foot |
| 8 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 רַגְל | nmod:poss | your |
| 9 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 רָֽע | case | from |
| 10 | רָֽע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הָסֵ֖ר | obl | evil |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תֵּט־ turn aside | jussive · qal | ||||
| הָסֵר turn aside | imperative · hiphil | רַגְל foot |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא תִסְטֵי לִימִינָא וְלִשְׂמָאלָא אַעֲבַר רִגְלָךְ מִן בִּישְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:116.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.4.27/