Proverbs 4:27 · JPS 1917
Turn not to the right hand nor to the left; remove thy foot from evil.
Who acts: you · What happens: not turn, remove · To what, where: right hand, foot, evil
This is Proverbs 4:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 hand | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hand | amod |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obl |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 left | cc |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 left | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 left | det |
| 10 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hand | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 remove | punct |
| 12 | remove | remove | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Turn | conj |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 foot | nmod:poss |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remove | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 evil | case |
| 16 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 remove | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | imperative | you not said here | the right hand nor the left | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | remove | infinitive | you not said here | thy foot | evil | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent foot=Theme from evil=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַֽל־תֵּט־יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול הָסֵ֖ר רַגְלְךָ֣ מֵרָֽע׃
Proverbs 4:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:117 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.117/