Proverbs 5:18 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, fountain · What happens: let, bless, have, joy · To what, where: fountain, joy, wife
This is Proverbs 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fountain — and what happens in the verse to fountain, joy, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהִֽי־מְקוֹרְךָ֥ בָר֑וּךְ וּ֝שְׂמַ֗ח מֵאֵ֥שֶׁת נְעוּרֶֽךָ׃
Let thy fountain be blessed; and have joy of the wife of thy youth.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהִֽי־ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 בָר֑וּךְ | cop | may it be |
| 2 | מְקוֹר | מָקוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בָר֑וּךְ | nsubj | spring |
| 3 | ְךָ֥ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 מְקוֹר | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | בָר֑וּךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | blessed |
| 5 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שְׂמַ֗ח | cc | and |
| 6 | שְׂמַ֗ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 בָר֑וּךְ | conj | rejoice |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 אֵ֥שֶׁת | case | from |
| 8 | אֵ֥שֶׁת | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שְׂמַ֗ח | obl | the wife |
| 9 | נְעוּר | נְעוּרִים | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֥שֶׁת | compound:smixut | your youth(s) |
| 10 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 נְעוּר | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהִֽי־ may it be | jussive · qal | מְקוֹר spring | |||
| בָרוּךְ blessed | participle passive · qal | מְקוֹר spring | |||
| שְׂמַח rejoice | imperative · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יֶהֱוֵי מַבּוּעָךְ בְּרִיךְ וַחֲדִי מִן אִתַּת טַלְיוּתָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:134.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.5.18/