Proverbs 5:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: breasts, wife · What happens: let, satisfy, ravish, love · To what, where: thee, thou
This is Proverbs 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breasts, wife — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַיֶּ֥לֶת אֲהָבִ֗ים וְֽיַעֲלַ֫ת־חֵ֥ן דַּ֭דֶּיהָ יְרַוֻּ֣ךָ בְכָל־עֵ֑ת בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּ תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַיֶּ֥לֶת | אַיֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יְרַוֻּ֣ | dislocated | a doe |
| 2 | אֲהָבִ֗ים | אַהַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 אַיֶּ֥לֶת | compound:smixut | of loves |
| 3 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַעֲלַ֫ת־ | cc | and |
| 4 | יַעֲלַ֫ת־ | יַעֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אַיֶּ֥לֶת | conj | a mountain goat |
| 5 | חֵ֥ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַעֲלַ֫ת־ | compound:smixut | of grace |
| 6 | דַּ֭דֶּי | דַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 8 יְרַוֻּ֣ | nsubj | breasts |
| 7 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 דַּ֭דֶּי | nmod:poss | her |
| 8 | יְרַוֻּ֣ | רָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | may |
| 9 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 יְרַוֻּ֣ | obj | they satisfy you |
| 10 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 כָל־ | case | at |
| 11 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְרַוֻּ֣ | obl | every |
| 12 | עֵ֑ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 כָל־ | compound:smixut | time |
| 13 | בְּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 אַהֲבָת | case | by |
| 14 | אַהֲבָת | אַהֲבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה | obl | love |
| 15 | ָ֗הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 אַהֲבָת | nmod:poss | her |
| 16 | תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה | שָׁגָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 8 יְרַוֻּ֣ | parataxis | may you be intoxicated |
| 17 | תָמִֽיד | תָּמִיד | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה | advmod | continually |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 תָמִֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְרַוֻּ may | jussive · piel | דַּדֶּי breasts | ךָ they satisfy you | ||
| תִּשְׁגֶּה may you be intoxicated | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַיַלְּתָא דְרַחֲמוּתָא וְדִיצְתָּא דְחֶסְדָא תַדְוָנָא אֲלַף בְּכָל זְמַן וּבְרַחֲמוּתָהּ תִּגְרַס תְּדִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.5.19/