Proverbs 5:22 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: own iniquities · What happens: ensnare, holden · To what, where: wicked, man

This is Proverbs 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — own iniquities — and what happens in the verse to wicked, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗יויִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹ אֶת־הָרָשָׁ֑ע וּבְחַבְלֵ֥י חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹ יִתָּמֵֽךְ׃

His own iniquities shall ensnare the wicked, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗י	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יִלְכְּדֻ	nsubj	iniquities
2	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
3	יִלְכְּדֻ	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
4	נ֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יִלְכְּדֻ	obj	will seize him
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 רָשָׁ֑ע	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רָשָׁ֑ע	det	the wicked
7	רָשָׁ֑ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נ֥וֹ	appos	[person]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִתָּמֵֽךְ	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 חַבְלֵ֥י	case	by
10	חַבְלֵ֥י	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יִתָּמֵֽךְ	obl	the cords
11	חַ֝טָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חַבְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his sin
12	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חַ֝טָּאת	nmod:poss	his
13	יִתָּמֵֽךְ	תָּמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִלְכְּדֻ	conj	he will be held
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יִתָּמֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִלְכְּדֻ they	yiqtol · qal	עַֽווֹנוֹתָי iniquities	נוֹ will seize him
יִתָּמֵֽךְ he will be held	yiqtol · niphal		רָשָׁע [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חוֹבוֹי דְרַשִׁיעָא קָמְטִין לֵיהּ וּבְחַבְלֵי דַחֲטוֹי נִתְפְּכֵר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

His own iniquities shall ensnare the wicked, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.5.22/