Proverbs 5:22 · JPS 1917
His own iniquities shall ensnare the wicked, and he shall be holden with the cords of his sin.
Who acts: own iniquities · What happens: ensnare, holden · To what, where: wicked, man
This is Proverbs 5:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (own iniquities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 2 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 iniquities | amod |
| 3 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ensnare | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ensnare | aux |
| 5 | ensnare | ensnare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wicked | det |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ensnare | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 holden | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 holden | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 holden | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 holden | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 holden | aux:pass |
| 13 | holden | holden | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 ensnare | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 cords | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cords | det |
| 16 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 holden | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sin | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sin | nmod:poss |
| 19 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cords | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ensnare | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ensnare | shall | man's own iniquities | the wicked | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wicked=Patient | ||||
| 2 | holden | shall · passive | man | with the cords of man's sin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗יויִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹ אֶת־הָרָשָׁ֑ע וּבְחַבְלֵ֥י חַ֝טָּאת֗וֹ יִתָּמֵֽךְ׃
Proverbs 5:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:139 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.139/