Proverbs 6:18 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: heart, feet · What happens: devise, be, run · To what, where: wicked thoughts

This is Proverbs 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, feet — and what happens in the verse to wicked thoughts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֗ב חֹ֭רֵשׁ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת אָ֑וֶן רַגְלַ֥יִם מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹת לָר֥וּץ לָֽרָעָה׃

A heart that deviseth wicked thoughts, feet that are swift in running to evil;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֵ֗ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a heart
2	חֹ֭רֵשׁ	חָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 לֵ֗ב	acl:relcl	[which] devises
3	מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 חֹ֭רֵשׁ	obj	plans
4	אָ֑וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of wickedness
5	רַגְלַ֥יִם	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	1 לֵ֗ב	conj	feet
6	מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹת	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	5 רַגְלַ֥יִם	acl:relcl	[which] hurry
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 ר֥וּץ	case	to
8	ר֥וּץ	רוּץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 מְ֝מַהֲר֗וֹת	xcomp	run
9	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רָעָה	case	to
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רָעָה	det	(the)
11	רָעָה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 ר֥וּץ	obl	evil
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רָעָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֹרֵשׁ [which] devises	participle active · qal	לֵב a heart	מַחְשְׁבוֹת plans
מְמַהֲרוֹת [which] hurry	participle active · piel	רַגְלַיִם feet
רוּץ run	infinitive construct · qal	רַגְלַיִם feet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לִבָּא דְחָשַׁל מַחְשְׁבָתָא רָעָתָא וְרַגְלֵי דְמִסְתַּרְהֲבָן לְמִרְהַט לְבִישְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A heart that deviseth wicked thoughts, feet that are swift in running to evil;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.6.18/