Proverbs 6:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: false witness · What happens: breathe out, sow · To what, where: discord, brethren
This is Proverbs 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — false witness — and what happens in the verse to discord, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָפִ֣יחַ כְּ֭זָבִים עֵ֣ד שָׁ֑קֶר וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ מְ֝דָנִ֗ים בֵּ֣ין אַחִֽים׃פ
A false witness that breatheth out lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָפִ֣יחַ | פּוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | [one who] he breathes out |
| 2 | כְּ֭זָבִים | כָּזָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יָפִ֣יחַ | obj | lies |
| 3 | עֵ֣ד | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יָפִ֣יחַ | nsubj | a witness |
| 4 | שָׁ֑קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֵ֣ד | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ | cc | and |
| 6 | מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 1 יָפִ֣יחַ | conj | [one who] spreads |
| 7 | מְ֝דָנִ֗ים | מָדֹון | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ | obj | contentions |
| 8 | בֵּ֣ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 9 אַחִֽים | case | between |
| 9 | אַחִֽים | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ | obl | brothers |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אַחִֽים | punct | |
| 11 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אַחִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָפִיחַ [one who] he breathes out | yiqtol · hiphil | כְּזָבִים lies | עֵד a witness | ||
| מְשַׁלֵּחַ [one who] spreads | participle active · piel | מְדָנִים contentions |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַהֲדָא דְשִׁקְרָא דְמַלֵל כַּדָבוּתָא וּמַן דְרָמֵי תִגְרֵי בֵּין אַחֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:158.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.6.19/