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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 7 / 7:22

Proverbs 7:22 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: husband, ox · What happens: go, correct · To what, where: slaughter, fool

This is Proverbs 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, ox — and what happens in the verse to slaughter, fool, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְ אַחֲרֶ֗יהָ פִּ֫תְאֹ֥ם כְּ֭שׁוֹר אֶל־טָ֣בַחיָב֑וֹא וּ֝כְעֶ֗כֶס אֶל־מוּסַ֥ר אֱוִֽיל׃

He goeth after her straightway, as an ox that goeth to the slaughter, or as one in fetters to the correction of the fool;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobladvmodcasensubjcaseobladvclcccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootהוֹלֵךְVERB[he is] walkingאַחֲרֶיADPbehindהָPRONherפִּתְאֹםADVsuddenlyכְּADPlikeשׁוֹרNOUNan oxאֶל־ADP[which] toטָבַחNOUN[the] slaughterיָבוֹאVERBit goesוּCCONJandכְADPlikeעֶכֶסNOUNan ankletאֶל־ADPtoמוּסַרNOUN[the] chasteningאֱוִֽילNOUNof a fool׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[he is] walking
2אַחֲרֶ֗יאַחַרADP_3 הָcasebehind
3הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְoblher
4פִּ֫תְאֹ֥םפִּתְאֹםADV_1 ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְadvmodsuddenly
5כְּ֭כְּADP_9 יָב֑וֹאcaselike
6שׁוֹרשׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָב֑וֹאnsubjan ox
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 טָ֣בַחcase[which] to
8טָ֣בַחטֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָב֑וֹאobl[the] slaughter
9יָב֑וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 ה֤וֹלֵ֥ךְadvclit goes
10וּ֝וְCCONJ_12 עֶ֗כֶסccand
11כְכְּADP_12 עֶ֗כֶסcaselike
12עֶ֗כֶסעֶכֶסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָב֑וֹאconjan anklet
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 מוּסַ֥רcaseto
14מוּסַ֥רמוּסָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עֶ֗כֶסobl[the] chastening
15אֱוִֽילאֱוִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מוּסַ֥רcompound:smixutof a fool
16׃׃PUNCT_15 אֱוִֽילpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלֵךְ [he is] walkingparticiple active · qal
יָבוֹא it goesyiqtol · qalשׁוֹר an ox

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְהוּא אָזֵל בַּתְרָאָה שְׁלִיָאִית הֵיךְ תּוּרָא דְאָזֵיל לְוַת טִבְחָא וְהֵיךְ כַּלְבָּא לְאִסוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He goeth after her straightway, as an ox that goeth to the slaughter, or as one in fetters to the correction of the fool;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:196.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.7.22/