Proverbs 8:12 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wisdom · What happens: dwell, find out · To what, where: knowledge
This is Proverbs 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom — and what happens in the verse to knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲֽנִי־חָ֭כְמָה שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי עָרְמָ֑ה וְדַ֖עַת מְזִמּ֣וֹת אֶמְצָֽא׃
I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of devices.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲֽנִי־ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 2 | חָ֭כְמָה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 אֲֽנִי־ | appos | wisdom |
| 3 | שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי | שָׁכַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I dwell |
| 4 | עָרְמָ֑ה | עׇרְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי | obl | prudence |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֶמְצָֽא | cc | and |
| 6 | דַ֖עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אֶמְצָֽא | obj | knowledge |
| 7 | מְזִמּ֣וֹת | מְזִמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 דַ֖עַת | compound:smixut | of discretion |
| 8 | אֶמְצָֽא | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שָׁכַ֣נְתִּי | conj | I find |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אֶמְצָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁכַנְתִּי I dwell | qatal · qal | אֲֽנִי־ I | |||
| אֶמְצָֽא I find | yiqtol · qal | חָכְמָה wisdom | דַעַת knowledge |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲנָא חָכְמָתָא דָרֵית עֲרִימוּתָא יְדִיעֲתָא וְתַרְעִיתָא מַשְׁכְּחָא אֲנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:213.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.12/