Proverbs 8:13 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: fear, I · What happens: be, hate, fear · To what, where: LORD

This is Proverbs 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fear, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִֽרְאַ֣ת יְהוָה֮ שְֽׂנֹ֫את רָ֥ע גֵּ֘אָ֤ה וְגָא֨וֹן ׀ וְדֶ֣רֶךְ רָ֭ע וּפִ֨י תַהְפֻּכ֬וֹת שָׂנֵֽאתִי׃

The fear of the LORD is to hate evil; pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִֽרְאַ֣ת	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְֽׂנֹ֫את	nsubj	the fear
2	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יִֽרְאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
3	שְֽׂנֹ֫את	שָׂנֵא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	[is] to hate
4	רָ֥ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְֽׂנֹ֫את	obj	evil
5	גֵּ֘אָ֤ה	גֵּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שָׂנֵֽאתִי	obj	pride
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 גָא֨וֹן	cc	and
7	גָא֨וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֵּ֘אָ֤ה	conj	arrogance
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 גָא֨וֹן	punct
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דֶ֣רֶךְ	cc	and
10	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 גֵּ֘אָ֤ה	conj	a way
11	רָ֭ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דֶ֣רֶךְ	amod	of evil
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פִ֨י	cc	and
13	פִ֨י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֵּ֘אָ֤ה	conj	a mouth
14	תַהְפֻּכ֬וֹת	תַּהְפֻּכֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 פִ֨י	compound:smixut	of perversiti(es)
15	שָׂנֵֽאתִי	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 שְֽׂנֹ֫את	parataxis	I hate
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שָׂנֵֽאתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְֽׂנֹאת [is] to hate	infinitive construct · qal		רָע evil
שָׂנֵֽאתִי I hate	qatal · qal		גֵּאָה pride + גָאוֹן arrogance + דֶרֶךְ a way + פִי a mouth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ סָנְיָא בִישְׁתָּא גֵאוּתָא וְרָמוּתָא וְאָרְחָא בִישְׁתָּא וּפוּמָא הֲפִיכָא סָנְיָא אֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The fear of the LORD is to hate evil; pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.13/