Proverbs 8:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: earth, I · What happens: establish, be, set · To what, where: heavens, circle, face
This is Proverbs 8:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, I — and what happens in the verse to heavens, circle, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּהֲכִינ֣וֹ שָׁ֭מַיִם שָׁ֣ם אָ֑נִי בְּח֥וּקוֹ ח֝֗וּג עַל־פְּנֵ֥י תְהֽוֹם׃
When He established the heavens, I was there; when He set a circle upon the face of the deep,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 הֲכִינ | case | when |
| 2 | הֲכִינ | כּוּן | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 5 שָׁ֣ם | advcl | established |
| 3 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הֲכִינ | nsubj | he |
| 4 | שָׁ֭מַיִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הֲכִינ | obj | [the] heavens |
| 5 | שָׁ֣ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | root | root | [was] there |
| 6 | אָ֑נִי | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 שָׁ֣ם | nsubj | I |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 ח֥וּק | case | when |
| 8 | ח֥וּק | חָקַק | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 שָׁ֣ם | parataxis | he |
| 9 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ח֥וּק | nsubj | marked out |
| 10 | ח֝֗וּג | חוּג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 ח֥וּק | obj | a circle |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 פְּנֵ֥י | case | on |
| 12 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ח֥וּק | obl | the surface |
| 13 | תְהֽוֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of the deep |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 תְהֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲכִינ established | infinitive construct · hiphil | שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens | וֹ he | ||
| חוּק he | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ marked out | חוּג a circle |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד אַתְקֵין שְׁמַיָא תַּמָן הֲוֵית וְעַד חָג חוּגְתָא עַל אַפֵּי תְהוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:228.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.27/