Proverbs 8:28 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: earth, fountains · What happens: make, show · To what, where: skies, might
This is Proverbs 8:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, fountains — and what happens in the verse to skies, might, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּאַמְּצ֣וֹ שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִמָּ֑עַל בַּ֝עֲז֗וֹז עִינ֥וֹת תְּהוֹם׃
When He made firm the skies above, when the fountains of the deep showed their might,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אַמְּצ | case | when |
| 2 | אַמְּצ | אָמֵץ | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | root | root | he |
| 3 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אַמְּצ | nsubj | made firm |
| 4 | שְׁחָקִ֣ים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אַמְּצ | obj | [the] clouds |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 מָּ֑עַל | case | (from) |
| 6 | מָּ֑עַל | מַעַל | ADV | _ | 2 אַמְּצ | obl | above |
| 7 | בַּ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 עֲז֗וֹז | case | when |
| 8 | עֲז֗וֹז | עָזַז | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 אַמְּצ | parataxis | became strong |
| 9 | עִינ֥וֹת | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 עֲז֗וֹז | obj | the springs |
| 10 | תְּהוֹם | תְּהוֹם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 עִינ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of the deep |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תְּהוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַמְּצ he | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ made firm | שְׁחָקִים [the] clouds | ||
| עֲזוֹז became strong | infinitive construct · qal | עִינוֹת the springs |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְכַד אַגְרִים עֲנָנֵי מִלְעֵיל וְכַד אַעְשִׁין מַעְיְנֵי תְהוּמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:229.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.8.28/