Proverbs 9:4 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Whoso, you, him, Wisdom · What happens: be, let, turn in, lack, say · To what, where: him, understanding · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, you, him, Wisdom — and what happens in the verse to him, understanding, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִי־פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה חֲסַר־לֵ֝֗ב אָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 פֶ֭תִי | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | פֶ֭תִי | פֶּתִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] naive |
| 3 | יָסֻ֣ר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פֶ֭תִי | parataxis | let him turn aside |
| 4 | הֵ֑נָּה | הֵנָּה | ADV | _ | 3 יָסֻ֣ר | advmod | here |
| 5 | חֲסַר־ | חָסֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָ֣מְרָה | dislocated | [one] lacking |
| 6 | לֵ֝֗ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 חֲסַר־ | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 7 | אָ֣מְרָה | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 פֶ֭תִי | parataxis | she says |
| 8 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | case | to |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אָ֣מְרָה | obl | him |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָסֻר let him turn aside | jussive · qal | מִי־ who? | |||
| אָמְרָה she says | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן דִשְׁבַר נֵאתֵא לְוָתִי וַחֲסִיר רַעֲיָנָא אֲמַרַת לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:241.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.9.4/