Proverbs 9:4 · JPS 1917

'Whoso is thoughtless, let him turn in hither'; as for him that lacketh understanding, she saith to him:

Who acts: Whoso, you, him, Wisdom · What happens: be, let, turn in, lack, say · To what, where: him, understanding · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Proverbs 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, you, him, Wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 let	punct
2	Whoso	whoso	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 thoughtless	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 thoughtless	cop
4	thoughtless	thoughtless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 let	csubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 let	punct
6	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 let	obj
8	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 let	xcomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	8 turn	compound:prt
10	hither	hither	ADV	_	8 turn	advmod
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 let	punct
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 saith	punct
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 him	case
14	for	for	ADP	_	13 as	fixed
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 saith	obl
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 lacketh	nsubj
17	lacketh	lack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 him	acl:relcl
18	understanding	understanding	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 lacketh	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 him	punct
20	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 saith	nsubj
21	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 let	parataxis
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 saith	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Whoso			thoughtless property	tree rules
2	let	imperative	you not said here	him = he			tree rules
3	turn in	infinitive	him = he not said here			hither property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4	lack	present		understanding			tree rules
5	say speech: assert	present	Wisdom		him = he	as him = he	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִי־פֶ֭תִי יָסֻ֣ר הֵ֑נָּה חֲסַר־לֵ֝֗ב אָ֣מְרָה לּֽוֹ׃

Proverbs 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:243 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.243/