Psalms 1:2 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: delight, man · What happens: be, meditate, delight · To what, where: law

This is Psalms 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — delight, man — and what happens in the verse to law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִ֥ם בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֗ה חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ יֶהְגֶּ֗ה יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃

But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in His law doth he meditate day and night.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	4 תוֹרַ֥ת	mark	(dm)
2	אִ֥ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֤י	fixed	(if)
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 תוֹרַ֥ת	case	[is] in
4	תוֹרַ֥ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	the law
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 תוֹרַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	חֶ֫פְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תוֹרַ֥ת	nsubj	delight
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חֶ֫פְצ	nmod:poss	his
8	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶהְגֶּ֗ה	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 תוֹרָת	case	in
10	תוֹרָת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֶהְגֶּ֗ה	obl	law
11	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תוֹרָת	nmod:poss	his
12	יֶהְגֶּ֗ה	הָגָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תוֹרַ֥ת	conj	he meditates
13	יוֹמָ֥ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	12 יֶהְגֶּ֗ה	advmod	by day
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לָֽיְלָה	cc	and
15	לָֽיְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹמָ֥ם	conj	night
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 לָֽיְלָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶהְגֶּה he meditates	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֱלָהֵן בְּנִימוּסָא דַייָ רְעוּתֵיהּ וּבְאוֹרַיְתֵיהּ מְרַנֵן יֵמָם וְלֵילֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in His law doth he meditate day and night.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.1.2/