Psalms 1:1 תְּהִלִּים

Who acts: man · What happens: be, not walk, stand, sit · To what, where: counsel, way, seat

This is Psalms 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to counsel, way, seat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 150 chapters of Psalms on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֪ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃

BOOK I HAPPY IS the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־	אֶשֶׁר	INTJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	how blessed!
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אִ֗ישׁ	det	[is] the
3	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־	nsubj	person
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 הָלַךְ֮	mark	who
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אֲשֶׁ֤ר	punct
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 הָלַךְ֮	advmod	not
7	הָלַךְ֮	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אִ֗ישׁ	acl:relcl	he walks
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲצַ֪ת	case	in [the]
9	עֲצַ֪ת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הָלַךְ֮	obl	counsel
10	רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֲצַ֪ת	compound:smixut	of wicked [people]
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָמָ֑ד	cc	and
12	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 דֶ֣רֶךְ	case	in [the]
13	דֶ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עָמָ֑ד	obl	way
14	חַ֭טָּאִים	חַטָּא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 דֶ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of sinners
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 עָמָ֑ד	advmod	not
16	עָמָ֑ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הָלַךְ֮	conj	he stands
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָשָֽׁב	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מוֹשַׁ֥ב	case	in [the]
19	מוֹשַׁ֥ב	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָשָֽׁב	obl	seat
20	לֵ֝צִ֗ים	לֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מוֹשַׁ֥ב	compound:smixut	of mockers
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יָשָֽׁב	advmod	not
22	יָשָֽׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הָלַךְ֮	conj	he sits
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָשָֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not הָלַךְ he walks	qatal · qal	אִישׁ person
not עָמָד he stands	qatal · qal	אִישׁ person
not יָשָֽׁב he sits	qatal · qal	אִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

טוּבֵיהּ דִגְבַר דְלָא הַלִיךְ בְּמִלְכַּת רַשִׁיעִין וּבְאוֹרְחַת חַיָבִין לָא קָם וּבְסִיעַת מְמִקְנֵי לָא אִסְתְּחַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

BOOK I HAPPY IS the man that hath not walked in the counsel of the wicked, nor stood in the way of sinners, nor sat in the seat of the scornful.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PSA:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA.1.1/